- Luosifen, kana rwizi hozhwa mupunga noodles, yanga yatove chinhu chekutengesa zvakanyanya paTaobao gore rapfuura, asi kuvharika kwakaona mukurumbira wayo uchiwedzera.
- Inozivikanwa nekunhuhwirira kwayo uye kuravira, ndiro iyi yakatanga sechidyiro chemumugwagwa chakachipa muguta reLiuzhou muma1970s.
Chikafu chakazvininipisa chema noodles kubva kuGuangxi kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina chave chikafu chenyika panguva yeCovid-19 denda.
Luosifen, kana rwizi hozhwa mupunga noodles, inyanzvi yeguta reLiuzhou kuGuangxi, asi vanhu kuChina vese vanga vachitaura rudo rwavo rwekare-kare-package shanduro dzema noodles online.Misoro pamusoro pema noodles zvave zvinhu zvinonyanya kuitika paWeibo, mhinduro yeChina kuTwitter, sekuti vakave sei chikafu chinodiwa nevanhu vazhinji panguva yekuvhara kumba, uye kumiswa kwemafekitori ekugadzira ma noodles kwakakonzera kushomeka kukuru kwavo pa- e- kutengeserana mapuratifomu.
Pakutanga yaishandiswa sechikafu chemumugwagwa chakachipa muzvitoro zvepaburi-mumadziro muLiuzhou, mukurumbira weluosifen wakatanga kupfurwa mushure mekuratidzwa mugwaro rekudya ra2012.y,Kuruma kweChina, panhepfenyuro yenyika yeTV.Ikozvino kune maresitorendi anopfuura zviuru zviseremuChina inyanzvi yemanoodles pamaketani akasiyana siyana.
Chikoro chekutanga cheluosifen indasitiri yemabasa emawoko chakavhurwa muna Chivabvu muLiuzhou, nedonzvo rekudzidzisa vadzidzi mazana mashanu pagore kwezvirongwa zvinomwe zvinosanganisira kugadzira, kutonga kwemhando, mashandiro eresitorendi uye e-commerce.
"Kutengeswa kwegore negore kwema-pre-packaged luosifen noodles kuchapfuura mabhiriyoni gumi eyuan [US$1.4 bhiriyoni], zvichienzaniswa nemabhiriyoni matanhatu eyuan muna 2019, uye kugadzirwa kwemazuva ese kwave kupfuura mamirioni maviri nemazana mashanu emapaketi," akadaro mukuru weLiuzhou Luosifen Association Ni Diaoyang. mumabiko ekuvhura kwechikoro ichi, achiwedzera kuti parizvino indasitiri yeluosifen haina tarenda zvakanyanya.
“Kurudziro yeKuruma kweChinaakaita kuti mukurumbira wemanoodles upararire muChina.Kune maresitorendi ehunyanzvi muBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou uye kunyange Hong Kong, Macau neLos Angeles kuUS, "akadaro.
Asi aive maneja anokatyamadza pane imwe fekitori yeluosifen muLiuzhou yakakonzeresa iko zvino.Nenyika zhinji iri mukutambudzika nekuda kwekushomeka, mafekitori paakatanga kuvhura zvakare, maneja akaita rwizi rwuripo neakakurumbira vhidhiyo chikuva Douyin achiratidza magadzirirwo avakaita ma noodles, uye akatora maodha epamhepo kubva kuvaoni.Mapaketi anopfuura zviuru gumi akatengeswa mumaawa maviri, sekureva kwenhau dzemuno.Vamwe vagadziri veluosifen vakakurumidza kutevedzera, vachigadzira online craze iyo isati yapera.
Kambani yekutanga kutengesa yakarongedzwa luosifen yakavambwa muLiuzhou muna 2014, ichishandura snack yemumugwagwa kuita chikafu chemumba.Kutengeswa kweluosifen pre-packaged kwakasvika 3 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2017, nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunodarika mamirioni maviri yuan, maererano neshumo neChinese online media company coffeeO2O, iyo inoongorora mabhizinesi ekudyira.Kune anopfuura zviuru gumi mainland e-commerce mafemu anotengesa ma noodles.
Chirevo chakataura kuti muna 2014, nhamba huru yezvitoro zvinotengesa ma noodles akaiswa pa e-commerce papuratifomu Taobao.(Taobao ndeyaAlibaba, iyo zvakare muridzi wePost.)
"Nhamba yevatengesi veTaobao yema noodles yakakura 810 kubva ku2014 kusvika ku2016. Kutengeswa kwakaputika mu2016, kunyoresa kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe3,200 muzana," akadaro mushumo.
Taobao yakatengesa anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemasere luosifen mapaketi gore rapfuura, zvichiita kuti ive inonyanya kufarirwa chikafu pachikuva, maererano ne2019 Taobao Foodstuffs Big Data Report.
Ndiro yehozhwa yemupunga, inozivikanwa seluosifen, kubva muresitorendi yeEight-Eight Noodles muBeijing, China.Mufananidzo: Simon SongChikafu chakazvininipisa chema noodles kubva kuGuangxi kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina chave chikafu chenyika panguva yeCovid-19 denda.
Luosifen, kana rwizi hozhwa mupunga noodles, inyanzvi yeguta reLiuzhou kuGuangxi, asi vanhu kuChina vese vanga vachitaura rudo rwavo rwekare-kare-package shanduro dzema noodles online.Misoro pamusoro pema noodles zvave zvinhu zvinonyanya kuitika paWeibo, mhinduro yeChina kuTwitter, sekuti vakave sei chikafu chinodiwa nevanhu vazhinji panguva yekuvhara kumba, uye kumiswa kwemafekitori ekugadzira ma noodles kwakakonzera kushomeka kukuru kwavo pa- e- kutengeserana mapuratifomu.
Pakutanga yaishandiswa sechidyiro chemumugwagwa chakachipa munharaunda yegomba-mu-the-wall zvitoro mukatiLiuzhou, mukurumbira weluosifen akatanga kupfurwa mushure mekuratidzwa mune ya2012 hit chikafu chinyorwa,Kuruma kweChina, panhepfenyuro yenyika yeTV.Ikozvino kune maresitorendi anopfuura zviuru zviseremuChina inyanzvi yemanoodles pamaketani akasiyana siyana.
Hozhwa dzerwizi dzinobikwa kwemaawa akawanda kusvikira nyama yaparara zvachose.Mufananidzo: Simon SongChikoro chekutanga cheluosifen indasitiri yemabasa emawoko chakavhurwa muna Chivabvu muLiuzhou, nechinangwa chekudzidzisa vadzidzi mazana mashanu pagore kuzvirongwa zvinomwe zvinosanganisira kugadzira, kutonga kwemhando, mashandiro ekudyira uye e-com. 10 bhiriyoni yuan [US$1.4 bhiriyoni], zvichienzaniswa nemabhiriyoni matanhatu eyuan muna 2019, uye kugadzirwa kwemazuva ese kwave kupfuura mamirioni maviri nemazana mashanu emapaketi, "akadaro mukuru weLiuzhou Luosifen Association Ni Diaoyang mumhemberero yekuvhura kwechikoro ichi, achiwedzera kuti parizvino indasitiri yeluosifen. kushaya tarenda zvakanyanya.
“Kurudziro yeKuruma kweChinaakaita kuti mukurumbira wemanoodles upararire muChina.Kune maresitorendi ehunyanzvi muBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou uye kunyange Hong Kong, Macau neLos Angeles kuUS, "akadaro.
Asi aive maneja anokatyamadza pane imwe fekitori yeluosifen muLiuzhou yakakonzeresa iko zvino.Nenyika zhinji iri mukutambudzika nekuda kwekushomeka, mafekitori paakatanga kuvhura zvakare, maneja akaita rwizi rwuripo neakakurumbira vhidhiyo chikuva Douyin achiratidza magadzirirwo avakaita ma noodles, uye akatora maodha epamhepo kubva kuvaoni.Mapaketi anopfuura zviuru gumi akatengeswa mumaawa maviri, sekureva kwenhau dzemuno.Vamwe vagadziri veluosifen vakakurumidza kutevedzera, vachigadzira online craze iyo isati yapera.
Mhando dzakasiyana dze pre-packaged instant luosifen.Mufananidzo: Simon SongKambani yekutanga kutengesa yakarongedzwa luosifen yakavambwa muLiuzhou muna 2014, ichishandura snack yemumugwagwa kuita chikafu chemumba.Kutengeswa kweluosifen pre-packaged kwakasvika 3 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2017, nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunodarika mamirioni maviri yuan, maererano neshumo neChinese online media company coffeeO2O, iyo inoongorora mabhizinesi ekudyira.Kune anopfuura zviuru gumi mainland e-commerce mafemu anotengesa ma noodles.
MUGOMO WESESCMP Global Impact NewsletterNekutumira, unobvuma kugamuchira maemail ekushambadzira kubva kuSCMP.Kana usingadi izvi, tike panoNekunyoresa, unobvumirana neyedu T&CuyePrivacy PolicyChirevo chakataura kuti muna 2014, nhamba huru yezvitoro zvinotengesa ma noodles akaiswa pa e-commerce papuratifomu Taobao.(Taobao ndeyaAlibaba, iyo zvakare muridzi wePost.)
"Nhamba yevatengesi veTaobao yema noodles yakakura 810 kubva ku2014 kusvika ku2016. Kutengeswa kwakaputika mu2016, kunyoresa kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe3,200 muzana," akadaro mushumo.
Taobao yakatengesa anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemasere luosifen mapaketi gore rapfuura, zvichiita kuti ive inonyanya kufarirwa chikafu pamusika.
Chinese vhidhiyo yekugovera chikuva Bilibilihasa nyanzvi luosifen chiteshi chine mavhidhiyo anopfuura zviuru zvipfumbamwe uye mamirioni zana nemakumi matatu ekuona, aine akawanda echikafu vlogger achitumira nezve mabikirwo avaiita uye kunakidzwa nekunaka kumba panguva yeCovid-130 yekuvhara.
Inozivikanwa nekunhuhwirira kwayo uye kuravira, iyo luosifen stock inogadzirwa nekubika hozhwa dzenzizi uye nyama yenguruve kana mapfupa emombe, ichiibika kwemaawa necassia bark, licorice mudzi, dema cardamom, nyeredzi anise, fennel mhodzi, yakaoma tangerine peel, cloves, jecha. ginger, mhiripiri chena uye bay leaf.
Nyama yehozhwa inoparara zvachose, ichibatanidza nehomwe mushure mekubika kwenguva refu.Manheru acho anopihwa nzungu, nhungirwa dzeshenjere dzakasanganiswa nebhinzi dzegirini, honga nhema dzakatsemurwa, mashizha emuto webhinzi, nemuriwo wegirinhi.
Chef Zhou Wen anobva kuLiuzhou anomhanyisa chitoro cheluosifen mudunhu reBeijing reHaidian.Anoti iyo pungency yakasarudzika inobva kune yakasanganiswa bamboo nhungirwa, chikafu chechinyakare chinochengetwa nemhuri zhinji dzeGuangxi.
“Kunakirwa kunobva pakuvirisa nhungirwa dzeshenjere kwehafu yemwedzi.Pasina nhungirwa dze bamboo, ma noodles anorasikirwa nemweya wavo.Vanhu vekuLiuzhou vanoda nhungirwa dzavo dzinotapira bamboo.Vanochengeta sadza rayo kumba serukungiso rwezvimwe ndiro,” anodaro.
“Muto weLuosifen unogadzirwa nemoto mudiki uchibika hozhwa dzakakangwa dzerwizi rweLiuzhou nemapfupa enyama nemafuta gumi nematatu kwemaawa masere, izvo zvinoita kuti muto wacho unhuhwire.Vasiri maChinese vanodya vanogona kusanakidzwa nekuravira kunobaya pakudya kwavo kwekutanga sezvo zvipfeko zvavo zvichazonzwa kunhuwa mushure.Asi kune vanodya vanochifarira, kana vangonzwa kunhuwa, vanoda kudya ma noodles. "
Gubu Street muLiuzhou ine musika mukuru wehozhwa dzenzizi muguta.Vagari veko vaidya hozhwa dzemurwizi muto kana mundiro dzakakangwa asasnack mumugwagwa.VeNdors kubva kumisika yehusiku muna Gubu Street, iyo yakatanga kubuda mukupera kwema1970, vakatanga kubika sadza remupunga nehozhwa dzemurwizi pamwechete, vachigadzira luosifen chikafu chakakurumbira kune vagari veko.Hunyanzvi hwekugadzira chinonaka hwakanyorwa pachirongwa cheChina chisingabatike chenhaka muna 2008.
PaEighty-Eight Noodles, ine zvitoro zviviri muBeijing, mbiya inotengesa kusvika ku50 yuan, zvichiita kuti mablogi echikafu adaidze iyo luosifen inodhura zvikuru inotengeswa muBeijing.
"Mupunga wedu wemupunga wakagadzirwa nemaoko uye muto wacho unogadzirwa nekubika mapfupa enguruve kwemaawa masere," akadaro maneja wechitoro, Yang Hongli, achiwedzera nzvimbo yekutanga yakavhurwa muna 2016. "Nekuda kwenguva refu yekugadzirira, ndiro mazana maviri chete dzema noodles iri kutengeswa [panzvimbo imwe neimwe] mazuva ose.”
Achitasva mukurumbira mukuru wemanoodles, Wuling Motors, iyo ine muzinda kuLiuzhou, nguva pfupi yadarika yakatanga chipo chechipo cheluosifen.Iyo package inouya mune regal green gilt-rimmed mabhokisi ane goridhe-ruvara midziyo uye makadhi ezvipo.
Kambani iyi inoti kunyangwe kugadzira chikafu nemotokari zvisina maindasitiri akabatana, yakasvetukira paluosifen bandwagon nekuda kwemukurumbira wayo mukuru mushure mekubuda kweCovid-19.
"Luosifen iri nyore kubika uye ine hutano kupfuura [yakajairika] ma noodles," inodaro mukuburitswa kwenhau."Yakatengesa zvakanaka [panguva yedenda re coronavirus] zvekuti yapera pamapuratifomu akasiyana e-commerce.Yakabatana nekukanganisika kwakakonzeresa cheni dzekutakura kwakakonzerwa nekubuda kweCCIDID-19, luosifen yave pfuma yakaoma-kuwana-nehusiku humwe.
“Kubva zvatakavambwa muna 1985, dingindira redu nderekugadzira zvese zvinodiwa neveruzhinji.Saka takatangisa ma noodles kuti tibatsire kugutsa zvinodiwa neveruzhinji.
Cherechedza: chinyorwa chinobva kuSouth China Morning Post
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-06-2022