Luosifen (ChiChinese:螺螄粉;pinyin: luósīfěn;lit'Hozhwamupunga noodle') ariChinese noodle soupuye specialty ofLiuzhou,Guangxi.[1]Iyo ndiro inoumbwa nemupunga noodleyakabikwa uye yakabikwa mu amuto.Muto unoumba muto unogadzirwa nekubikahozhwa yerwiziuyenyama yenguruvemapfupa kwemaawa akawanda neblack cardamom, feennel seed,akaomeswatangerinesvuura,casiahukura,cloves,wmhiripiri,bayleaf,licorice mudzi,jecha ginger,uyenyeredzi simuka.Kazhinji haina nyama yehozhwa, asi inopihwa ne pickled bamboo shoot, pickled green beans, shredded.huni nzeve,fuzhu, muriwo mutsva,nzungu,uyechili mafutaakawedzera kumuto.[2]Vanodya vanogonawo kuwedzera chili, girini hanyanisi, vhiniga chena, uye mhiripiri yakasvibira kuti ienderane nekuravira kwavo.
Iyo ndiro inonyanyozivikanwa nekunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasimba, kunobva kune pickled bamboo shoots.[3]Dish rinopihwa mudiki"buri-pamadziro” maresitorendi, pamwe chete nemaresitorendi emahotera eumbozha.Mukupera kwema2010, maresitorendi mazhinji eluosifen akavhurwa mukatiBingjing,ShanghaiuyeHongkong, uyewo mune dzimwe nyika dzakadai seU.S.[4] instant noodlemavhezheni zvakare akakurumbira, aine 2.5 miriyoni mapaketi anogadzirwa zuva nezuva muna 2019.[3]
Nhoroondo
Kwakabva luosifen hakuna chokwadi, asi vazhinji vanotenda kuti yakatanga mukupera kwema1970 uye kutanga kwema1980.Pane ngano nhatu dzinoedza kutsanangura kwakabva.
First legend
Maererano nengano muma1980, vamwe vashanyi vaiziya nenzara vakaenda kuLiuzhou manheru ndokusangana neresitorendi yesadza remupunga yakanga yakavharwa;zvisinei, muridzi wacho akanga achiri kuvashandira.Muto webhonzo, kazhinji muto mukuru, wakanga usina kurongeka, uye muto wehozhwa bedzi waiwanikwa.Muridzi wacho akadira masahwira emupunga wakabikwa mumuto wehozhwa ndokupa vashanyi miriwo, nzungu, uye bhinzi.Vashanyi vakafarira dhishi, izvo zvakaita kuti muridzi avandudze resipi uye maitiro ekugadzira, zvishoma nezvishoma achigadzira prototype yehozhwa noodle soup.
Ngano yechipiri
Pakati pemakore ekuma1980, pakanga paine chitoro chegirosari chakachekwa chemuJiefang South muLiuzhou.Pashure pokudzidza mangwanani, mabharani wechitoro akafunga kubika sadza nehozhwa pakudya kwemangwanani.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti danga rehozhwa rechembere iri mukati menzira yegoldfish yeJiefang South Road.
Mukadzi uyu akafunga kuti muto wenoodles unonaka, saka akatanga kuutengesa se“snail noodle”.Mushure memakore ekuvandudzwa nevashandisi venzvimbo, yechokwadi Liuzhou snail noodle soup yakagadzirwa.
Ngano yechitatu
Mukupera kwema1970 uye kutanga kwema1980, kutengeserana kwevanhu muLiuzhou kwakatanga kupora zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kuCultural Revolution.Mabhaisikopo evashandi veLiuzhou aive nemukurumbira panguva iyi.Ichitungamirirwa nevateereri vakasimba vemafirimu aya, Gubu Street Night Market zvishoma nezvishoma yakaumbwa.
Vamwe vanhu vakafunga zano: hozhwa dzemurwizi nesadza remupunga zvakabikwa pamwechete sechikafu.Mushure mokunge firimu rapera, vatengi vakakumbira mutengesi kuti awedzere mafuta, mvura, uye muto wehozhwa kumusanganiswa.Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo resipi yakakwenenzverwa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nevatengi, uye hozhwa noodle dish zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga kuumbwa.Sekudya kwekutanga kwekutanga muLiuzhou, soup yehozhwa yave zvishoma nezvishoma chikafu chakakosha muLiuzhou uye kunyangwe Guangxi.[5]
Recent development
Kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwepakeji luosifen kwakatanga mukupera kwa2014,[6]zvichiita kuti ive chikafu chemhuri chenyika yose.Kutengeswa kwegore negore kweluosifen yakaputirwa kwakasvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu eyuan muna 2019. Kutengeswa kweluosifen yepakiti kwakawedzera panguvaDenda rinonzi covid-19.[7]
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-27-2022